History of Black Nurses Essay Example for Free

History of desolate Nurses Essay educate schools for students who wanted to pursue a pull offer in nurse came ab come come out of the closet of the closet in the 1800s when Florence Nightingale advocated the idea. The moreover students that were accepted into these programs where albumin students, total darknesss were non allowed any teaching method during this time. Blacks were not accustomed able unspoileds as the white people, and were denied the right on to have an education.There were many glum materialisation women who were very relateed in nursing, and were employ to pursue their dream, and wouldnt stop trying until they were given tally rights and accepted into these nursing programs. Some stark women would personify along with the inglorious soldiers in the civic War and interpret consider to these wounded soldiers, as good as provide food, and to a fault teach them to read and right. The first school of nursing was formed later two grisly men in Chicago, Illinois won the support of their community, and made a hospital out of a small brick building. The fatal people also came together to form the National Association of sullen Graduate Nurses, an organization formed to protect the black nursing profession, and to stop unlikeness towards them.History of Black Nurses During the early 1800s nursing was mainly caring for the sick by family members or slaves. Nurses provided care in homes, and when innovation War I and II came about, accommodates were sent off to provide care to the wounded soldiers. There was not a trained outline for nurses to learn and supercharge experience in the profession, so all of the care that the sick were provided was by untrained nurses. It wasnt until Florence Nightingale recognized the idea of providing a trained, organized system for nurses to learn before they worked as a maestro nurse. Many schools arose out of her idea, until now white students were notwithstanding accepted into t hese nursing schools, blacks were not accepted. Black people were not given equal rights as the whites, and were denied the right for education and were therefore, denied acceptance into these nursing programs.bloody shame Eliza Mah aney was born to Charles and Mary Jane Mahoney in 1845, in Boston, Massachusetts. She began to show an interest in nursing when she was a teenager, and worked at the New England hospital for Women and Children as an unofficial nurse aid, a cook, janitor, and washerwoman. When she was thirty-three old age old, she was accepted to a nursing program. as one of forty-two, being the only black student, (Hines, 2004). Although she had to deal with racial discrimination and long hours of lectures and patient care, she made it to the end of the program as one of four. In 1879, she gradational from the New England Hospital for Women and Children in Boston, making her the first black professional nurse in the united States.After Mary Mahoney graduated from nurs ing school, she worked mainly as a cloistered province nurse for the next thirty years. Her work became widespread as a hugger-mugger duty nurse. Her patients loved her calmness, and professionalism, and she began receiving requests from different states, (Haltey, 2010). After working for private duty for thirty years, Mahoney overt a director of an orphanage in Long Island, New York, and remained there for the next ten years. In 1908, she became a cofounder to the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses, (Hines, 2004).Mary Mahoney became an inspiration to many black women lacking to pursue a career in nursing. She fought through discrimination, as well as the pressures of nursing school, and graduated with a nursing degree. She helped to open the door for the black population that wanted to live a professional nurse and vest an end to the discrimination.Susie King Taylor was born a slave in 1848 on the Grest family put up in Georgia. When Susie was seven years old he r owner, Mr. Grest, allowed her to move to Savannah with her Grandm opposite who had been previously freed by him, (MacLean, 2007). Susie was denied education because she was black , however, her Grandmother would not let this stop her from becoming educated. Susie was sent next door to the dwell who taught her how to read and write for the next two years, and after she learned this, she was sent to a fewer other people to become educated.At 14 years old, Susie was taken by boat by essence Soldiers to St. Simons Island. Here she met her future husband, Edward King, an army sergeant. She worked with the First Regiment of southerly Carolina Volunteers, which was made up of slaves, who had been freed by the Union Army. Susie was asked to start a school for children on St. Simons Island, and she willingly agreed. Susie taught about forty children, and she also taught adults at night. (MacLean, 2007).In 1863, Susie traveled with her husbands regiment. She became the first black nurse during the Civil War, and helped to care for wounded soldiers. During her off hours she taught the soldiers how to read and write, and also cooked and laundered for them. She wrote in her diary about the nursing shortages during the war, and was happy to provide nursing care to the sick soldiers. She continue to religious service as a nurse until the war cease in 1865. (MacLean, 2007).When the war was over, her and her husband moved to Savannah, Georgie. In 1866 she opened a school for freed black children. in brief after the school opened, and Susie gave birth to her son, her husband Edward King passed away. In the 1870s, Susie moved to Boston and remarried nine years later. She also sticked and became chair of the Womens Relief Corps, which was an acquaintance for the Veterans of the Civil War.After being asked by the Womens Relief Corps, as well as the Army, she agreed to write an autobiography about her experiences during the war. In 1902, Susie King Taylor published her autobiography, Reminiscneces of my Life in Camp A Black Womans Civil War Memoirs, (MacLean, 2007). In 1902, Susie received a letter from the commanding officer in the First South Carolina volunteers stating, I most sincerely regret that through a technicality you are barred from having your strike placed on the roll of pensioners, as an Army nurse for among all the number of heroic women whom the establishment is now rewarding, I know of no one more deserving than yourself, (MacLean, 2007).Adah Thoms was born in 1870 in Richmond, Virginia. Before she pursued a nursing career, she attended school studying elocution and speech at cooper Union. Shorty after, she attended the Womens Infirmary and School of Therapeutic Massage and graduated in 1900. She was the only black woman of thirty students, (White, 2010). She also attended the Lincoln Hospital and Home School of Nursing. After graduating she became friend superintendent of nurses at the Lincoln Hospital and Home School of Nursi ng for eighteen years. During her years there, she added some other course to the nursing curriculum, public health, and made public health a recognized field of nursing, (White, 2010).Adah Thoms helped with Martha Franklin, and Mary Mahoney to organize the National Association for Colored Graduate Nurses, and was appointed as its first treasurer, and was later president of the organization for seven years. She was also very dedicated to ensuring equal opportunities for black nurses, and worked hard to try and secure these rights. Thoms worked with the chairmen of the American Red Cross to convince the Surgeon General to allow black nurses to enroll in the Army Nurse Corps, (White, 2010). Black women would enlist to try and serve as nurses during World War I, however the Surgeon General refused to let any black nurses serve. Eighteen black women were eventually accepted to serve as nurses during WWI due to the nursing shortages, and were only allowed to provide care to black soldi ers. (White, 2010).Thoms was recognized for her dedication to obtaining equal rights for black nurses. She added to the nursing curriculum, served in the NAGCN as treasurer and president, worked with the Red Cross to campaign for equal rights of black nurses, and opened the door for nurses to serve in the military. For her bravery and commitment, she was the first to receive the Mary Mahoney award when it was accomplished in 1936, and was also inducted into the American Nursing Hall of Fame in 1976, (White, 2010)Mabel Keaton Staupers was born in 1890, in Barbados. In 1903 she moved with her family to the United States, and made a home in Harlem. She graduated from Freedmans Hospital School of Nursing in Washington, DC in 1917, and began her nursing career as a private duty nurse. In 1920, she collaborated with Dr. Louis T. Wright, and Dr. James Wilson, to organize the Booker T. Washington Sanatorium, which was the first facility in Harlem where black doctors could treat black patie nts, (American Nurses Association, 2010). In 1922 she was assigned to create a survey for the Harlem area for the health inevitably of the community. With the results of this survey, the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association was organized, and Mabel Staupers was the first Executive Secretary, and kept this position for the next twelve years, (American Nurses Association, 2010).In 1934, Mabel was appointed as the first nurse executive of the NACGN. During this time she began a campaign for nurses to gain integration into the Armed Forces Nurses Corps, and by 1941 black nurses were allowed into the Army, but not with full integration, and the US navy continued to prevent black nurses from enrolling. Staupers gained the help of Eleanor Roosevelt, who was first lady at the time, and wrote a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt to recognize black nurses. With support from the public, the Army and Navy both accepted black nurses by January, 1945, (American Nurses Association, 2010).Mab el Staupers is recognized for ending the discrimination of colored nurses, and allowing the colored nurses full integration into the Armed Forces Nurses Corps. She was appointed president of the NACGN in 1949, and the association voted itself out in 1951, and merged with the American Nurses Association after their goal of full professional integration had been met. In 1951, Staupers was given the award for the Spingarn Medal from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and published an autobiography in 1961 called, No Time for Prejudice A Story of the Integration of Negroes in Nursing in the United States, (American Nurses Association, 2010).The first school of nursing for blacks was formed in 1891 in Chicago Illinois, (Provident Hospital History, 2010). Emma Reynolds was a young black women trying to gain an education to pursue a career in nursing. She applied to nursing schools in Chicago, and had been denied by everyone, for the simple fact that she was a black woman. Her brother was Reverend Louis Reynolds, who felt that something should be done so that black women could be educated in nursing. He sought help from a respected black surgeon in Chicago, Dr. Daniel Hale Williams. The two of them gained support from their community, many blacks, and a few white citizens. They were given donations of supplies, equipment, and financial support. The Armour Meat Packing Company had secured a down recompense on a three story brick house with twelve beds, that they turned into the first school of nursing for blacks, Provident Hospital, (Provident Hospital History, 2010).Many black nurses have made history as they were struggling for equal rights for their profession. During this struggle, the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses was formed in 1908, (Massey, 1993). The founder of this association was Martha Franklin, with cofounders Mary Eliza Mahoney, and Adah Thoms. This association was founded to fight discrimination towards bla ck people who wanted an education in nursing, as well as being a part of the American Nurses Association.The association fought long and hard for their rights as equals, and led campaigns across the United States. One of its biggest achievements was successfully fighting for full integration of black nurses into the Armed Forces Nurses Corps. After black nurses were allowed to serve in the US Army and Navy, they were also allowed full integration into the ANA. After this association gained their right to become educated in nursing, be a part of the nurses in the US Army and Navy, and join the ANA, they voted their selves out and merged with the American Nurses Association in 1951, (Massey, 1993).The black population in the 1800s were not given equal rights as the white population. They were denied many rights, and education was one of them. Many brave women struggled to fight to put an end to discrimination, and to be able to pursue a career in the field that they loved, nursing. I t took a manage of hard work and dedication, however they made it happened. These women opened the doors for other black people who wanted to become a professional nurse, and because of them all minorities are now welcome into the field of nursing.