The Behaviorist, Psychodynamic and Humanistic Contributions to Psycholo

This essay will in turn cheek at the behaviorist, Psychodynamic, and Humanistic turn upes to Psychology. It will evaluate the assurances and contributions for each nest. Behaviorists emphasize the kin between the environment surrounding a someone and how it affects a persons behavior. They atomic number 18 primarily concerned with observable behavior, as impertinent to internal events like thinking and emotion. This is a criticism of the behaviorist approach it is seen as mechanistic and oversimplified, because it ignores mental processes or reinterprets them as just types of behavior. legerdemain Watson saw emotions as the secretion of glands and thinking as the movement of our forthright chords without actual speech. However studies have been carried out and it has been found that people substructure still think even when their vocal chords are paralyzed. Behaviorists make the assumption that in humans virtually all behaviors are cause d by erudite relationships between a comment that excites the sense organs and a response which is the reaction to the stimulus. John Watson was strongly influenced by the work of Pavlov on spotless conditioning. Pavlov trained dogs to salivate whenever he rang a bell. An unlettered Stimulus (the bell) leads to an unconditioned Response (salivation). When the unconditioned stimulus is paired with another Stimulus (food), this stimulus will eventually produce the response on its own and is whence called the conditioned stimulus which produces a Conditioned response. Behaviorists propose that phobias come intimately in a similar way, for example, somebody who is spider-phobic, might have larn to be scar... ... This essay has evaluated the assumptions and contributions of the behaviorist, psychodynamic and humanistic approaches to psychology. The behaviourist approach focuses on the behaviour of people and seeks to explain behaviour as being learnt. The psychodynamic and humanist approaches are more concerned with the emotional aspects of peoples lives rather than their behaviour. The psychodynamic approach places importance on childhood experience. The humanist approach places more focus on the importance of our self image. Bibliography Basic Psychology by heat content Gleitman (First Edition) Psychology, third edition by Cardwell, Clark and Meldrum Psychology A New adit by Richard Gross, Rob McIlveen, Hugh Coolicun, Alan Clamp and Julia Russell (Twelfth Edition) Class lectures and handouts