History of TV Broadcasting Essay

1950sDuring the 1950s, the University of Santo Tomas and Feati University were experimenting with boob tube. UST demonstrated its home-made receiver, while Feati opened an experimental television commit two years later. On October 23, 1953, the Alto publicise System (ABS), the forerunner of ABS-CBN, made its first telecast as DZAQ-TV stemma 3. The ABS offices were then located along Roxas Blvd. ABS was owned by Antonio Quirino, brother of condition president Elpidio Quirino. Consequently, the first telecast was that of a party at the owners residence, earning Elpidio Quirino the honor of being the first Filipino to appear on television. The station operated on a four-hours-a-day schedule (6-10PM), covering only a 50-mile radius. ABS was later sold to the Lopez family, who later transformed it into ABS-CBN By 1957, the Chronicle publicize Network (CBN), owned by the Lopez family, operated two TV stationDZAQ railway line 3 and DZXL-TV extend 9.1960sBy 1960, a third station w as in operation, DZBB-TV alley 7, or, the Republic broadcasting System. It was owned by curtsey Stewart, a long-time American resident in the Philippines who also started with radio in 1950. RBS started with only 25 employees, a surplus transmitter, and two old cameras. During this time, the close popular horror series on Philippine television was Gabi ng Lagim. In 1961, the National Science Development Board was established. It was behind the earlier initiative to use local TV for education, Education on TV and Physics in the Atomic Age. In 1963, RBS TV pack-7 Cebu was inauguratedThe Metropolitan educational Association (META), in cooperation with the Ateneo Center for Television Closed Circuit Project, produced television series in physics, Filipino, and the social sciences which were broadcast in selected TV stations and received by participating secondary schools. The META team was headed by social lion Larkin, S.J., with Josefina Patron, Florangel Rosario, Lupita Concio an d Maria Paz Diaz as members. The project lasted from 1964 to 1974. By 1966, the number of privately owned TV channels was 18 ABS-CBN was the biggest network by the time military Law was declared. By 1968, the daily television content consisted mostly of keep programs only 10% of programs was locally produced. The same year, ABS-CBN provided Filipinos with a have sex satellite feed of the Mexico Olympics. Filipino audiences also saw the Apollo 11 landing live in 1969.1970sDuring Martial Law, Ferdinand Marcos ordered the closure of all exclusively three television stations channels 9 and 13 were last controlled by then Ambassador Roberto Benedicto, and Bob Stewarts Channel 7 was later allowed to operate with limited three-month permits.ABS-CBN was seized from the Lopez family, and Eugenio Lopez Jr., then president of the network, was imprisoned. In 1973, the Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster sa Pilipinas (KBP) was organized to provide a mechanism for self-regulation in the broadcast i ndustry.By the latter part of 1973, Channel 7 was heavily in debt and was hale to sell 70% of the business to a group of investors, who changed the name from RBS to great Manila Area (GMA) Radio Television Arts.Stewart was forced to cede majority control to Gilberto Duavit, a Malacaang official, and RBS reopened under new ownership, with a new arrange as GMA-7. When the smoke cleared, the viewer had channels 2, 9, 13, run by Benedicto Duavits 7 and 4, which belonged to the Ministry of Information. When DZXL-TV Channel 9 of CBN was sold to Roberto Benedicto, he changed the name from CBN to KBS, Kanlaon Broadcasting System. So when a fire destroyed the KBS television studios in Pasay, the hoi polloi of Benedicto took over the ABS-CBN studios on Bohol Avenue, Quezon City. His employees moved in, and by August 1973, KBS was broadcasting on all ABS-CBN channels. A year later, Salvador Buddy Tan, general manager of KBS, reopened Channel 2 as the Banahaw Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) . The two Benedicto stationsKBS Channel 9 and BBC Channel 2mainly line of merchandiseed government propaganda.eightiesIn 1980, Channels 2, 9, and 13 moved to the newly-built Broadcast City in Diliman, Quezon City. In 1980, Gregorio Cendaa was named Minister of Information. GTV Channel 4 became known as the Maharlika Broadcasting System. When Benigno Aquino was assassinated in 1983, it was a small item on television news. GMA Channel 7 gave the historic funeral procession 10 seconds of airtime. In 1984, Imee Marcos, daughter of Ferdinand Marcos, attempted to take over GMA Channel 7, just as she did with the Benedictos. However, she was foiled by GMA executives Menardo Jimenez and Felipe Gozon. On February 24, 1986, MBS Channel 4 went off the air during a live news conference in Malacaang and during an exchange between Marcos and then Chief of Staff General Fabian Ver. The network was finally taken over by rebel forces and started broadcasting for the Filipino people. On September 1 4, 1986, ABS-CBN Channel 2 made a comeback and resumed broadcasting after 14 years. On Novermber 8, 1988, GMA inaugurated the Tower of Power, its 777-feet, carbonkW transmitter, the grounds tallest artificial structure. In 1988, PTV Channel 4, then MBS, was launched as The Peoples Station. ninetiesIn the 1990s ABS-CBN launched the Sarimanok Home Page, the stations Web presence, reservation it the first Philippine network on the Internet. On February 21, 1992, ABC Channel 5 reopened with a new multi-million-peso studio complex in Novaliches. By 1996, 89% of Filipinos and 57% of Philippine households watched television 6-7 days a week. In 1997, the Childrens Television Act (RA8370), providing for the creation of a National Council for Childrens Media Education, was passed. By 1997, 57% of Filipino households had at least one television. 100% of those in class AB had televisions, as opposed to only 4% in class E. In 1997, the Mabuhay Philippines Satellite Corporation successfully l aunched Agila II, the countrys first satellite. By 1998, there were 137 television stations nationwide.